Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is a period of irritable and high mood and increased activity and energy. It may last for at least a few weeks and be present almost all the time.
Manic episodes can cause people to have psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations. If this occurs the person may need hospitalisation for treatment.
1. Feelings of euphoria
During a manic episode, you may feel overly enthusiastic and exuberant. You may also feel restless or agitated. Other signs of mania include an inflated sense or extreme optimism and racing thoughts, a decreased need for rest, talking fast and changing topics quickly when talking. Distraction and inability to maintain concentration are also common.
Patients with bipolar disorder typically experience periods of depression and mania. This is called a mixed episode and can be extremely dangerous.
The good news is that the majority of cases of mania can be treated with medications. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants can all assist in controlling your symptoms. You may need to try several different medications before finding one that is effective for you. Some people have to take their medication for the rest of their lives.
Treatment for manic depressive episodes is the best method to avoid potentially dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help you recognize early warning signs and help you manage your condition better. Psychotherapy techniques include insight-oriented psychotherapy, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Some people abuse drugs or alcohol when they are suffering from manic episodes. This can worsen the symptoms. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of some medications that treat depression and mania.
If you're experiencing a manic episode, it's crucial to seek help immediately. Contact a mental healthcare specialist or visit an emergency room. You should also inform your family and friends know what's happening so that they are be aware of any changes. They could also be helpful in providing support during a manic episode by encouraging you to stay safe and focusing on essential needs.
2. Feelings of hopelessness
Everyone experiences mood swings. Bipolar disorder sufferers experience more extreme mood swings than other people. They suffer from highs (mania hypomania) and depression. The mood swing can affect their sleep, energy levels, activity level and judgement. These episodes can last a week or two. These episodes can occur multiple times per year.
A manic episode is an unusually high, happy, or irritable mood with excessive activity. It must be a marked shift in the person's mood and must be obvious to family and friends that they are able to notice. This could include extreme behavior like reckless driving or spending sprees. During a manic episode it is common for someone to experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions or visions. It is crucial that people with bipolar disorder seek out medical assistance in the event of any indications of mania or depression. Fear of stigma may prevent them from seeking treatment. However a combination of medications and talk therapy can reduce the severity and frequency.
Bipolar disorder sufferers may also have periods without any symptoms. The most frequent type, bipolar I disorder, involves having at minimum one manic episode, and a period of major depression. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by periods of hypomania but there is no manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, also called manic-depressive conditions, are a kind of bipolar disorder in which the person experiences many episodes of hypomania, but no manic episode.
Bipolar disorders can be caused by a variety of factors that include stress, genetics and environmental pressures. Certain substances, such as alcohol or drugs, can cause these disorders. They can also be caused by certain illnesses and injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke.
3. Feelings Of Guilt
The feeling of guilt is common for those who are experiencing an episode of mania. In post depression symptoms may feel guiltiest even though your actions were not unlawful or indecent. This is one of the reasons why it's essential to be honest with your family and friends about the condition. They can help you recognize early signs of mania and provide a buffer when your mood is affected.
When you are in a manic stage, you might also be irritable, irrational and have a quick response time. You may also speak under pressure and engage in conversations that are not related to your current state. You might also experience hallucinations or delusional thoughts. This is why it's important to tell your doctor about any unusual thoughts you experience during a manic episode. A therapist is required to evaluate these symptoms.
You can obtain an antipsychotic prescription, such as haldol (Haldol) and clozapine (Clozaril) or loxapine (Loxodone) for treating severe manic episodes. Newer medications, such as cariprazine (Vraylar) and aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda) can also be used to manage mania and reduce the chances of it returning.
A person with bipolar disorder experiences extreme mood swings between emotional highs, known as hypomania or mania, as well as lows, known as depression. These extremes can affect your energy levels, sleep, ability to concentrate, and the quality of your life. You can also have other symptoms, such as changes in appetite or feelings of worthlessness.
4. Feelings of devalued
Many people who suffer from manic depression feel that they are not worthy and don't believe they are worthy of living. This feeling is particularly acute during a manic episode which can be characterized by a high self-esteem and impulsive or reckless behavior and increased activity levels. Individuals with more severe manic symptoms may be prone to hallucinations, false belief, or disorganized thinking. In these situations it is essential to hospitalize the person for security.
Psychiatric treatment is a good option to control and prevent mood swings. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are among the drugs that can be prescribed to reduce and control depression or mania. Talk therapy is also important, and using a combination of treatments is generally most effective. Psychotherapy techniques that have been proven to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), interpersonal and social rhythm therapy psychoeducation, family therapy and psychoeducation. Support groups that offer information and the sharing of experiences can also be beneficial. Electroconvulsive therapy, which consists of short periods of electric current that is applied to the brain is used in extreme instances of depression or mania (if bipolar) that don't respond to other medications or talk therapies.
Scientists aren't quite sure the causes of bipolar disorder, however, they do know that certain factors can cause the disorder. This includes changes in energy levels, sleep issues and injuries or illnesses that are specific to the patient. Fears of stigma prevent some people from contacting their doctors about the symptoms of depression or mania, however being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can often prevent more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time.
5. Feelings of inadequacy
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mood disorder that causes extreme lows and highs in your mood. You may be extremely joyful, exuberant or exuberant (manic symptoms) and at other times, you might feel depressed, sad and empty (depressive episodes). Sometimes people have both manic and depressive symptoms at the time--this is called an episode with mixed symptoms.
During manic episodes, it is possible that you might have difficulty to concentrate and act more recklessly than usual. You may also experience hallucinations, which are false perceptions of the things you see or hear (see the signs of psychosis). People who suffer from severe mania typically need to be hospitalized to avoid harming themselves or others. Suicidal thinking is common during manic episodes, and can be life-threatening for those suffering from this illness.
You can get better with help from an acupuncturist or another mental health professional. Early intervention can help you avoid or lessen the frequency of episodes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other talk therapies can assist you in improving your relationships and change negative patterns of behaviour. A healthy lifestyle can make a big difference.
You may need to try several different medications before settling on the one that works best for you. You may have to participate in family therapy or support groups to learn about how to deal with your condition and help your loved one. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy or ECT is a treatment option to treat a depressive or manic episode. This is the process of applying short bursts of electrical current to the brain. This treatment is not for everyone, but it can be extremely beneficial.